OULADHEDDAR, Meriem2026-09-222026https://dspace.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz/handle/123456789/10798 Technical Proficiency in Geospatial Software: To equip students with the requisite operational skills for installing and utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software (e.g., QGIS), engaging professionally with its interfaces, employing its analytical tools, and managing spatial databases effectively.  Mastery of Digital Data Processing: To enable students to acquire and process satellite imagery, extract spectral environmental indicators (such as vegetation indices), and implement digital classification protocols for the interpretation and extraction of terrestrial features.  Spatial Modeling and Cartographic Production: To develop researchers' competence in analyzing field-based environmental problems (e.g., ecological degradation, land cover changes) and translating these complex spatial analyses into precise thematic maps and unambiguous visual outputs.  Project Management and Scientific Reporting: To qualify students in the design and execution of miniature environmental projects, alongside the ability to compose synthetic final reports following academic methodologies for result interpretation and the derivation of practical environmental recommendations that support decision- making.enGeographic InformationRemote SensingPractical WorkesOther