أحكام نفقة المرأة في الفقه الاسلامي دراسة فقهية مقارنة

Abstract

Rulings on expense for women in Islamic jurisprudence Prepared by: Naima Kacem Hadj smail The supervision of Dr: Bakir Daoud Hammoudine

The research tackled a realistic, practical, and vital issue, namely: the jurisprudential rulings for the maintenance of women. The focus of his attention was to clarify the path of expense of the woman in two terms: considering the woman as a receiver of the expense, and as a spender, in order to answer the questions mainly: Who is the woman's expence obligatory for? To whom is a woman obliged to spend? What are the conditions for this expence in each case? It follows from the scientific curricula the comparative approach. It compared the five schools of thought: Ibadi, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali, using the descriptive method, and the analytical method. Given the importance of visualization before judgment; The research opened by controlling the concept of the expence of woman, its types, and the reasons for it according to the jurists, and the clarification of the matters that are included in this expence. The study detailed the ruling on the expence of woman as she is spending on her by examining the forms of spending on the woman by others, and then he did the same regarding the ruling on the expence of a woman as she is spender, starting with the expence she owes for herself, then for others. And because the mandatory judgment is affected by the Positional judgments; The research meant studying the conditions stipulated by the jurists regarding the maintenance of the woman, presenting them in a way in which the readers could easily control them for research.