الخلاصة:
اﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ
اﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ واﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺻﺤﺒﻪ أﲨﻌﲔ وﺑﻌﺪ:
ﻓﺈن ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﺖ: ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻃﻔﻴﺶ ﻟﻠﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ
اﻟﺬﻫﺐ اﳋﺎﻟﺺ وﻗﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ إﱃ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ وأرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ وﺧﺎﲤﺔ.
ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﻄﺮوﺣﺔ: ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻃﻔﻴﺶ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ؟
وﻗﺪ أﺟﺎب ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ:
أﻣﺎ اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول ﻓﻬﻮ ﲟﺜﺎﺑﺔ اﳌﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎن ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻴﺎة اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻃﻔﻴﺶ ﰲ
ﻧﺒﺬة ﻣﻮﺟﺰة وﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ اﻟﺬﻫﺐ اﳋﺎﻟﺺ وﻋﻦ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ﻟﻠﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻬﺎ.
أﻣﺎ اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻓﺪرﺳﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻷﻣﻮر ﲟﻘﺎﺻﺪﻫﺎ وﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺮع ﻋﻨﻬﺎ.
اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻨﺎول ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻃﻔﻴﺶ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﳌﺸﻘﺔ ﲡﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﻴﺴﲑ وﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺮع ﻋﻨﻬﺎ.
اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺧﺼﺺ ﻟﻌﺮض ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻃﻔﻴﺶ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻴﻘﲔ ﻻ ﻳﺰول
ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻚ وﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻀﺮر ﻳﺰال وﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻌﺎدة ﳏﻜﻤﺔ.
ﰒ اﳋﺎﲤﺔ وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺼﺮ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋ
ﺞ اﻟﱵ ﺗﻮﺻﻞ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ أﺛﻨﺎء دراﺳﺔ اﳌﻮﺿﻮع
Thanks to Allah, and peace be upon his prophet, his
family and his companions.
This study discussed "the practices of chikh Tfayyesh of
feqqh rules in his book "Al-Zzahb Al-khales".
This study was divided into an introductios, four, main
parts, and conclusion
