مساهمة أساليب المعاملة الوالدية المدركة في ظهور الالكسيشميا دراسة ميدانية لمجموعة من النساء المصابات باضطرابات سيكوسوماتية ببن يزقن ولاية غرداية

Abstract

Study summary in English: This Study aims at revealing the extent to which the perceived parental treatment methods contributed to the appearance of Alexithymia, as well as revealing the way it appears and the level of Alexithymia in women with psychosomatic disorder. The Study contains two questions: 1- How Alexithymia appears in women with psychosomatic disorder? 2- How perceiving the parental treatment methods contribute to the appearance of Alexithymia in women with psychosomatic disorder? The answers to the study questions was as follows: 1-We believe that operational thinking and difficulty in describing and distinguishing emotions lead to an immense suffering from Alexithymia for women with psychosomatic disorder. 2-We believe that the perceived negative manners of the parental treatments lead to a relational and emotional disorders, along with defects in emotional recognition, which contributes to the appearance of Alexithymia in women with psychosomatic disorder. Aiming at verifying the hypotheses of the Study, two approaches have been followed, a descriptive approache of the role of the perception of the parental treatment, and clarifying its relation to Alexithymia and its sufferance, and a clinical approache for a profound study in order to understand the way the perceived parental methods follow to develop an Alexithymia which is done by the use of the following tools: Semi-oriented interview as a tool to understand the psychological process of the case the and Cornell Index test to investigate the psychosomatic symptoms, AMBU test of the perceived parental treatment methods and Toronto Alexithymia Scale TAS20. The study includes three women with psychosomatic disorder from Beni Ïsguen-Ghardaia state, which were chosen purposely, and after a field study, the results were as follows: 1- We turned out that Alexithymia appears heavily throught the operational thinking and difficulty describing and distinguishing emotions on the cases studied. 2- It turned out that the perceived negative manners of the parental treatment methods which cause relational disorders and defects in emotional recognition contribute to the appearance of Alexithymia in the case study.  These results were interpreted under based on precedent studies and theories.