DSpace University Ghardaia
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- Faculté des Sciences Economiques, Commerciales et des Sciences de Gestion
- Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Politiques
- Faculté des Lettres et des Langues
- Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et des Sciences de la Terre
- Faculté des sciences et technologies
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المسؤولية المدنية عن أفعال التلوث البيئي
(جامعة غرداية, 2026) قادري عبد الرزاق
یتناول الموضوع إمكانیة المساءلة المدنیة للمتسببین بأفعالهم في تلویث البیئة، وذلك من
أجل جبر وتعویض الأضرار البیئیة، سواء كانت هذه الأضرار مباشرة تصیب الأشخاص في
ذواتهم وممتلكاتهم، أو أضرارا بیئیة محضة تصیب البیئة في عناصرها الطبیعیة أو أنظمتها
الإیكولوجیة، وقد تباینت توجهات الفقه والتشریع والقضاء حول الأساس الذي تقوم علیه هذه
المسؤولیة، خاصة أمام عجز القواعد العامة في القانون المدني على إنصاف ضحایا التلوث
البیئي.
وأمام ضرورة إصلاح الضرر البیئي المحض، وتعویض الشخص المتضرر بیئیا، تناولت
هذه الدراسة فكرتي التأمین من المسؤولیة المدنیة، وصنادیق الضمان الخاصة، كأنظمة بدیلة
بات دورها ضروریا، أمام عدم كفایة نظام المسؤولیة المدنیة في ضمان وتقریر تعویض مناسب
لضحایا أفعال التلوث البیئي.
This study addresses the possibility of civil liability for those who,
through their actions, contribute to environmental pollution, with the
aim of remedying and compensating for environmental damages. Such
damages may either be direct, affecting individuals in their persons and
property, or purely environmental, impacting the natural elements or
ecological systems of the environment. Jurisprudence, legislation, and
judicial practice have diverged on the legal basis upon which such
liability rests, particularly given the inadequacy of the general provisions
of civil law in ensuring justice for victims of environmental pollution.In light of the necessity to repair purely environmental damage and to
compensate individuals harmed environmentally, this research discusses
the concepts of liability insurance and special guarantee funds as
alternative systems. Their role has become essential due to the
insufficiency of the civil liability system in guaranteeing and providing
appropriate compensation for the victims of environmental pollution.
أثر جودة الخدمات الفندقية على رضا الزبون - داسة مقارنة بين القطاع العمومي والخاص -دراسة ميدانية لعينة من المؤسسات الفندقية بولاية (غرداية ،ورقلة ، الأغواط)
(جامعة غرداية, 2026-01-26) أولاد العيد, بوحفص
This study aims to conduct a comparative study to identify differences in the impact of hotel service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction in public and private hotel establishments, and to highlight differences in the degree of satisfaction of the two study samples in evaluating the quality of services provided. In a field study of a sample of public and private hotel establishments in the provinces of Ghardaia, Laghouat, and Ouargla, and in order to achieve the desired objectives of the study, a questionnaire was designed containing 35 items to measure the independent variable (hotel service quality) and the dependent variable (customer satisfaction).
In order to address the problem, we distributed (320) questionnaire forms to a random sample of customers of the studied hotel establishments. (250) forms were returned that were valid for statistical analysis. The data analysis was based on the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 and the Smart PLS program version 4.
The study reached a number of results, which we summarize as follows:
There is a high level of hotel service quality in the establishments under study and a high level of satisfaction according to the study sample. The study also found a positive relationship between the study variables of hotel service quality and customer satisfaction for both sectors. The study also showed that there is a moderate positive impact of hotel service quality on customer satisfaction in the hotel establishments studied for both sectors. The study also found that there are no statistically significant differences in the impact of hotel service quality on customer satisfaction between the public and private sectors
فقهاء تلمسان في العهد الزياني دراسة في البنية الفكرية
(جامعة غرداية, 2022) بشيري نذير
العهد الزَّيّاني من القرن 7 الهجري إلى القرن 10 الهجري، الموافق للقرن 13 الميلادي إلى 16 الميلادي، بدأت فيها بالخلفيات التاريخيّة لهؤلاء الفقهاء من خلال مكانة تلمسان الحضارية وعلاقاتها بالحواضر العلميّة الأخرى، وما مدى تأثير الحركة العلميّة الموحدية على صناعة البنيّة الفكرية للفقيه، وكيف أصبحوا مكسباً فكرياً لا يزال ينتفع بآثاره إلى يومنا هذا، فأدى إلى أن تكون تلمسان مقصدا لطلاّب العلم، بالإضافة إلى ذكر مناهجهم التعليميّة والفقهيّة التي كان لها عظيم الفضل في تكوّين هذه البنيّة، وصولا إلى لإسهاماتهم الفكرية وانعكاسها بشكل كبير على تنوُّع العلوم والتآليف، وصداها في العالم الإسلاميّ برمته من حيث المناصب العلميّة والسياسيّة، وحتى التآليف التي بلغت ذروتها في مطلع النصف الأخير من القرن الثامن الهجري الرابع عشر الميلادي.
The Zayani era from the 7th century AH to the 10th century AH, parallel to the 13th century AD to the 16th century AD, started with the historical backgrounds of these sholars over the civilizational position of Tlemcen and its relations with other scientific cities, and the extent of the effect of the Almohads
scientific operativeness on the turning out of the intellectual structure of the scholar, and how they became a profit Intellectually, he is still benefiting from its impacts to this day, which led to Tlemcen becoming a destination for students of knowledge, not to point out mentioning their processes. The educational and jurisprudence that had great credit for the pattern of this structure, up to their intellectual contributions and their great reflection on the diversification of sciences and writings, and their resonance in the entire Islamic world in terms of scientific and political positions, and even authorship that came up to its pinnacle at the outset of the last half of the eighteenth century the fourteenth Gregorian.
مدى جاهزية بيئة تسويق الأعمال نحو تبني التحول الرقمي
(جامعة غرداية, 2026) بوعمامة, عبد الرحمان
This study aimed to identify the readiness of the marketing environment for digital
transformation in the banking sector in Algeria and to examine the impact of digital
transformation on the advancement of the marketing environment from the perspective
of employees of the studied commercial banks. Digital transformation is considered a
modern and effective approach to developing economic institutions in general and
banks in particular.
To achieve this objective, a model was developed that includes a set of hypotheses
illustrating the nature of relationships between the studied variables. The study
employed a descriptive methodology, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative
approaches (content analysis, interviews, and questionnaires). A cluster convenience
sample was selected, consisting of 200 employees from some central and regional
directorates, as well as commercial branches of public, private, and mixed banks in
Algeria. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS-V26 software and various
statistical measures to derive the desired results.
The study concluded that digital transformation is considered a strategic tool that
enables banks to adapt to the rapid changes in the banking environment and enhance
their competitiveness. This allows them to achieve leadership and shape the banking
environment rather than merely being influenced by it.
The findings also revealed a significant correlation and impact between the dimensions
of the marketing environment and the dimensions of digital transformation that these
banks seek to achieve. This is done by seizing opportunities, acquiring and retaining
profitable customers, and addressing marketing risks, in addition to other dimensions
identified by the study sample. The study further emphasized the necessity of
encouraging the widespread adoption of digitization, improving technological
performance in the Algerian banking sector across broader areas, and facilitating the
ongoing transition towards electronic banking. This is crucial for keeping pace with
local and global developments and addressing the increasing intensity of competition,
especially in light of the recent reforms in the sector.
المركز القانوني للشركات الأمنية الخاصة في القانون الدولي
(جامعة غرداية, 2026) مراد بوعيشة
تعد دراسة الشركات الأمنية الخاصة في القرن الحادي والعشرين من المواضيع الحيوية والمعقدة في الوقت ذاته. وتكمن أهميتها في المستجدات التي فرضتها على المستوى الدولي، حيث شهد العالم انتشاراً واسعاً لهذه الشركات ومشاركة متزايدة لها في النزاعات المسلحة والحروب، الأمر الذي جعلها تؤدي دوراًمؤثراً في إعادة تشكيل موازين القوى على الصعيد الدولي. ومن ثمّ، يقتضي التحليل القانوني والسياسي الوقوف على مدلول مصطلحات "الشركات الأمنية الخاصة " و"الشركات العسكرية الخاصة"، لاسيما وأن التمييز بينهما يظل إشكالياً، خصوصاً في أوقات النزاعات المسلحة التي أسهمت في تكريس حضور هذه الكيانات كفاعلين جدد من غير الدول في النظام الدولي المعاصر، والتي أثبت من خلال النزاعات المسلحة أن الشركات الأمنية الخاصة تعتبر أذرعا لتنفيذ إستراتيجيات السياسة الخارجية لبعض الدول العظمى.
The study of private security companies in the twenty-first century constitutes both a vital and complex subject. Its importance lies in the new dynamics these entities have introduced at the international level, as the world has witnessed their significant proliferation and growing involvement in armed conflicts and wars. This evolution has enabled them to play an influential role in reshaping the balance of power globally. Consequently, a rigorous legal and political analysis requires a careful examination of the concepts of “Private Security Companies” (PSCs) and “Private Military Companies” (PMCs), particularly given the persistent difficulty in drawing a clear distinction between them, especially in times of armed conflict. Such contexts have entrenched the presence of these entities as new non-state actors within the contemporary internati
onal system. Moreover, evidence from recent armed conflicts demonstrates that private security companies have increasingly functioned as instruments for implementing the foreign policy strategies of certain major powers