Abstract:
In this research, the subject of the legal ruling influenced by the
natural environment of the questioner when applying the legal
ruling to reality, because the natural environment differs from
one area to another, there are hot and very cold and freezing
environments, and there are those who live outside the Earth’s
atmosphere, such as astronauts who They work in satellite
stations and the legal evidence on the validity of this topic was
presented from the Qur’an, the Sunnah of the Prophet, the
jurisprudence and fundamentalism rules, the sayings of the
Companions, and the evidence from the jurisprudential schools,
after the disagreement of the jurists was presented in it, and an
explanation of how the natural environment of the questioner
affected the legal ruling, and what kind Sharia ruling intended
here? Finally, practical examples were presented regarding three
different environments: First: the freezing and very cold regions,
second: the extremely hot regions, and third areas outside the
atmosphere, such as stations and spacecraft, and the surfaces of
planets such as the moon and the like,