Abstract:
The countries of the Arabic Maghreb during the Ottoman
erawerecharacterized by their cultural life , during the 17th and 18th
centuries with stagnation and recessionknowingthatmosques, zawiyas,
schoolsprimary and secondaryschoolswerespread in them, and that one
was few and itsnumberincreased in the late ottoman era, whenitfocused
on the Quranreligious sciences more thanothers and the focus of the
studyrelied on narration and transmission also the study curriculum or the
method of teachingwastraditional in terms of tools , setting and
everythingrelated to it institution wasestablished by individuals and
charitable societies , but the Ottomans did care about culture
exceptfromsomerulers and the main source for the continuation and
emergence of these centres wasendowment as itwas a pillar on
whichscholars and studentsrested .
And for the Sufi methods, there are many types and branches and
everyone gathered around it , even the Ottoman rulers who were afraid
theirs sheikhs and they respect and appreciate them . Among the most
prominent jurists of the Maghrb countries we mention among them AL-
WARTILAN,IBN AMMAR , ABU RAS , AL-MOASKARI and others
who achieved a prominent position in society due to their great interest in
society and it’s proper management and awareness of their knowledge of
many cultures we also do not hide from looking at what the jurists have
reached through contacts to the many advantages that obtained the
formation of the Moroccan Arab society a formation based on the Islamic
religion , and as the huge number of issues that aroused an uproar among
historians appeared as their main primary means that includes many
sciences , religious ,economic, jurisprudence.
Comunicution ,culture,messages,issues,jurisprudence .
