الصراع النفسي وعلاقته بالتفاؤل بالمستقبل لدى خريجي الجامعة البطالين دراسة ميدانية لجامعة غرداية ــ ولاية غرداية ــ

Abstract

The study aimed to know the relationship between psychological conflict and optimism about the future among the unemployed graduates of universities in the state of Ghardaia and a sample of (60) male and female students ranging in age from (20-35 years) and the importance of our role. The study lies in: - Sociological treatment of one of the most important current social problems that can affect development contexts - - Its importance is also highlighted in its attempt to elaborate interpretations about the level of psychological conflict and its relationship to future optimism and to explore the various causes and implications of the scarcity of employment opportunities among the group that has been agreed to represent the elite of society and sociological interpretation of the various dimensions of it into a thoughtful category. Using the descriptive-analytical approach to explain the most important questions of the study, the tools used in the study include: Psychological Conflict Scale: Conte et al. 1995 Translated and prepared by Magdy El- Desouky (1999) The optimism scale prepared by the researcher Seligman prepared the scale of optimism and pessimism in English, where the paragraphs measuring pessimism and another characteristic of optimism were translated into Arabic. And Bcharre Maamriya codified this scale on the Algerian environment. It was extracted by the dimensions (03) Dimension 1: Orientation towards the future, Dimension 2: Life satisfaction, Dimension 3: Realizing hopes, aspirations and goals, Mohamed Ibrahim and others. (2015), we used to analyze the results of the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentages, independent eye "T" test, Facrobach test to calculate the stability of internal consistency, Guthman's coefficient, Pearson's coefficient test to find out the relationship between variables, multiple analysis of variance test, and the results were: - The level of psychological conflict between unemployed university graduates in Ghardaia is high - The level of optimism among unemployed university graduates in Ghardaia is low - There is a very weak correlation between psychological conflict and optimism among the unemployed graduates of the university in Ghardaia - There are no statistically significant differences between male and female sample members in the psychological struggle and optimism among unemployed university graduates in the state of Ghardaia.

There are no statistically significant differences between the sample members according to specialization in psychological conflict and optimism among graduates of Al-Batalin University in the state of Ghardaia. There are no statistically significant differences between the sample members according to the economic level in the psychological struggle of the unemployed graduates of the university in the state of Ghardaia. There are statistically significant differences between the sample members according to the economic level in the optimism of unemployed university graduates in the state of Ghardaia. - There are no statistically significant differences among the sample members in psychological conflict and optimism at the different educational levels of unemployed university graduates in the state of Ghardaia.