التحول نحو الإقتصاد الأخضر م تأثيره على التجارة الخارجية - خلال الفترة 2024-2010

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the impact of the green economy on foreign trade in Algeria during the period (2000–2024). The study adopted both the descriptive-analytical and econometric approaches, using the EViews10 software to estimate a multiple regression model through the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The descriptive results revealed the dominance of the hydrocarbon sector over Algerian exports, with an average share of 98.03%, alongside the weak contribution of renewable energy (0.27%) and high carbon dioxide emissions averaging 3.56 tons per capita. The econometric results showed a significant positive effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on exports, and a significant negative effect of CO􀀁 emissions, while renewable energy showed no statistically significant effect. The tests also indicated that the model lacks a long-run equilibrium relationship and is unstable over the study period. The study concluded that the transition toward a green economy in Algeria still has a limited impact on foreign trade